![]() For a thorough discussion of similar topics. This paper is part of a special issue entitled “Making Animal Materials in Time,” edited by Laurence Douny and Lisa Onaga. This chapter pertains to the materials that are used for form leather, the chemical composition of untanned hides and the chemical alteration of both the tanning and tawing processes, the degradation of tanned hides, and common conservation treatments for leather. Animal Hides include Trunks and Cases, Tanned Equine and Bovine Hides, Leather Apparel, Equine and Bovine Hides, Raw Furskins, Other Leather Articles, Furskin. I conclude with the fundamental shift in ways of understanding animal fat that, beginning in the late eighteenth century, transformed a substance once highly specific and linked directly to a particular animal’s body into something that was subject to chemical analysis and ultimately synthetization. I explore the different forms of use and expectations that occurred in relation to animal fats within the cultural environments of the slaughterhouse, tallow chandlery, and soap-manufacturing facility. Brains, egg yolks, fish oils, and other substances have been used to transform a stiff hide into a soft suede-like leather, though today, sheepskins that have been treated with chromate tanning chemicals are sold as buckskin (after dying them to resemble a smoked buckskin color). Trade in Animal Hides represent 0.5 of total world trade. Between 20 the exports of Animal Hides grew by 25.2, from 83.6B to 105B. Using the concept of affordances, as initially described in the 1970s by James Jerome Gibson, and subsequentially amended by anthropologists, philosophers, and sociologists, as well as material culture or design historians, I trace animal fat across multiple stages of time and processing to show that while certain affordances remained constant throughout the period under consideration, material references to its origin within the animal body receded and ultimately disappeared. Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Animal Hides.In 2021, Animal Hides were the worlds 19th most traded product, with a total trade of 105B. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. This essay explores the uses of animal fat from domesticated livestock (cattle, swine, and sheep) in three separate, albeit closely related situations: as a substance harvestable from within the animal body, as a commodity reconfigured from its original form, and as a tool for scientific understanding in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Tanning hides is a process of making leather from the skins of animals that otherwise would tend to decompose. Tanning is the process of treating skins and hides of animals to produce leather. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |